California Real Estate Practice Exam 2026 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

An encumbrance is a claim, lien, charge, or liability attached to a property that may affect its transferability or value. A leased easement fits this definition because it represents a right for a specific use of another's property, which can limit the property owner's rights. In this case, the easement allows a party access or use of a portion of the property for a defined purpose, creating a legal obligation that affects how the property can be used or developed.

On the other hand, a water well, a house foundation, and a swimming pool are not considered encumbrances. They are physical structures or installations that contribute to the property's value but do not impose restrictions or claims against title. Therefore, the correct answer is the leased easement, as it represents an encumbrance by affecting the ways in which the property can be used and enjoyed.